Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, surpassed only by heart disease. Among women, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed, while prostate cancer is the most common in men. However, lung cancer holds the second spot among cancers affecting both genders.
Early detection is critical in the battle against lung cancer, as with any cancer. Interestingly, the symptoms of lung cancer can differ between men and women.
For women, the most prevalent form of lung cancer is adenocarcinoma. This type is particularly challenging to detect early because it typically develops in the outer regions of the lungs. It often spreads rapidly throughout the body.
Early signs of adenocarcinoma in women may include:
- Fatigue
- Back and shoulder pain
- Shortness of breath during physical activity
As the cancer advances, symptoms may worsen and include:
- Persistent cough
- Chest, shoulder, or back pain
- Increased mucus production with changes in color
- Shortness of breath
- Hoarseness
- Harsh breathing sounds (stridor)
- Coughing up blood-tinged mucus or phlegm
- Coughing up blood
Adenocarcinoma is also more likely to spread to lymph nodes, bones, the brain, liver, and adrenal glands.
In men, the most common type of lung cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, a form of non-small cell lung cancer. It typically develops in the central part of the lungs, near the main airway (bronchus).
Common symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma in men include:
- Chronic cough
- Wheezing
- Recurring lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis
Unfortunately, many men attribute these symptoms to lifestyle factors like smoking, causing them to overlook potential warning signs.
If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms and suspects they may be linked to cancer, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
